John 10:22-30
22 Then came the Festival of
Dedication at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and
Jesus was in the temple courts walking in Solomon’s Colonnade. 24 The
Jews who were there gathered around him, saying, “How long will you keep
us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”
25 Jesus answered, “I did tell you, but
you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me, 26 but you do not believe
because you are not my sheep. 27 My sheep listen to my voice; I know
them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and
they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand. 29 My Father, who has given
them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my
Father’s hand. 30 I and the Father are one.”
Positions Please!
Do you notice a
theme from last week to this week taking place? What’s in common?
One commonality
between this week and last week is the sheep. Last week, Jesus bids Peter to
care for, feed, and tend to His sheep. And this week we see how the sheep hear
the voice of Jesus and trust in His care. We learn how God the Father gave
Jesus the sheep, that is believers, into Jesus’ care.
Tomorrow is Mother’s
Day… Happy Mother’s Day! – Are there any big annual celebrations or maybe even
“feast days” for you or your family? Who shows up? Who serves? What’s it like?
Everybody gathers
together to celebrate. In my family Christmas, Easter and Birthdays were always
a time to celebrate. Sure, you could throw in some special occasions like Baptisms
or Confirmations, Weddings, Anniversaries and things like that. Usually, family
and friends gather together for a party of some sort. Everyone pitches in to
serve and it’s a happy, joyous occasion.
What traditions do
you have to remember that celebrate, someone or something past?
Well, there’s always
Memorial Day, the Fourth of July, and sometimes Family Reunions. And then there
are Anniversaries of Church, Country, and Religion, like Reformation Day, some
special saints’ days and so forth.
When time separates
us from something in the past that was celebrated by our ancestors, do we tend
to take the original celebration for granted?
For me, sure, when
time passes, especially if it’s a celebration of something of which I wasn’t
present or even alive for, I’m sure that it doesn’t mean as much to me as it
did for those that were in the time that the celebration began. I just can’t
understand or feel the exact emotions of those people in the past. So, yea, to
those people past, I take things for granted.
In John 10: 22 we
see that Jesus was at Jerusalem for the Festival of Dedication. What is this? It’s
a festival that lasts 8 days starting on the 25th of Chislev – Nov.
Dec. time frame. We know it today as Hanukkah. This festival celebrates the
rededication of the temple. The festival was introduced by Judas Maccabaeus…
around 165 BC.
Listen to this
reading… it’s from 1 Maccabees – I know that’s not in the Protestant Bible, but
it’s still a good book to read. Just like today, we have many good books to
read that aren’t in the Bible, so don’t get yourself all wadded up over it.
This account gives us some background to the Feast of Dedication that Jesus was
attending in the Gospel account from John.
1
Maccabees 4:36-59 NRSV
36 Then Judas and his brothers said,
“See, our enemies are crushed; let us go up to cleanse the sanctuary and
dedicate it.” 37 So all the army assembled and went
up to Mount Zion. 38 There they saw the sanctuary
desolate, the altar profaned, and the gates burned. In the courts they saw
bushes sprung up as in a thicket or as on one of the mountains. They saw also
the chambers of the priests in ruins. 39 Then they
tore their clothes and mourned with great lamentation; they sprinkled
themselves with ashes 40 and fell face down on the
ground. And they blew the signal trumpets, and they cried out to heaven.
41 Then Judas detailed men to fight
against those in the citadel until he had cleansed the sanctuary. 42 He
chose blameless priests devoted to the law, 43 and
they cleansed the sanctuary and removed the defiled stones to an unclean
place. 44 They deliberated what to do about the
altar of burnt offering, which had been profaned. 45 And
they thought it best to tear it down, so that it would not be a lasting shame
to them that the nations had defiled it. So they tore down the altar 46 and
stored the stones in a convenient place on the temple hill until a prophet
should come to tell what to do with them. 47 Then
they took unhewn stones, as the law directs, and built a new altar like
the former one. 48 They also rebuilt the sanctuary
and the interior of the temple and consecrated the courts. 49 They
made new holy vessels and brought the lampstand, the altar of incense, and the
table into the temple. 50 Then they offered incense
on the altar and lit the lamps on the lampstand, and these gave light in the
temple. 51 They placed the bread on the table and
hung up the curtains. Thus they finished all the work they had undertaken.
52 Early in the morning on the
twenty-fifth day of the ninth month, which is the month of Chislev, in the one
hundred forty-eighth year, 53 they rose and offered
sacrifice, as the law directs, on the new altar of burnt offering that they had
built. 54 At the very season and on the very day
that the nations had profaned it, it was dedicated with songs and harps and
lutes and cymbals. 55 All the people fell on their
faces and worshiped and blessed heaven, who had prospered them. 56 So
they celebrated the dedication of the altar for eight days and joyfully offered
burnt offerings; they offered a sacrifice of well-being and a thanksgiving
offering. 57 They decorated the front of the temple
with golden crowns and small shields; they restored the gates and the chambers
for the priests and fitted them with doors. 58 There
was very great joy among the people, and the disgrace brought by the nations
was removed.
59 Then Judas and his brothers and all
the assembly of Israel determined that every year at that season the days of
dedication of the altar should be observed with joy and gladness for eight
days, beginning with the twenty-fifth day of the month of Chislev.
So, that
sets the stage. Another important point here is the time of year. Jesus was at
this joyful festival and came to teach like He always does. But since it’s
colder, He seeks shelter under Solomon’s Colonnade, it kind of looks like a
covered row of columns like in a walkway.
It’s
here that Jesus pauses to teach, under cover and enclosed. Jesus is sort of
trapped in a way, AND it’s here that, as Jesus attempts to teach, the skeptic
Jews encounter Jesus and want to force him to a specific point of question; “Are
you the Messiah?” Tell us plain and simple!
These
are the same Jews that had heckled Jesus on previous visits to the temple with
this similar question. BUT,
Jesus
hadn’t publicly declared an answer that satisfied these Jewish skeptics
Before
Jesus had met with the woman at the well…
John
4:25-26 NIV
25 The woman said to him, “I know that
Messiah is coming” (who is called Christ). “When he comes, he will proclaim all
things to us.” 26 Jesus said to her, “I am
he, the one who is speaking to you.”
This
encounter wasn’t public, like the skeptics wanted now to hear.
Then
there was the man born blind that Jesus gave sight to…
John
9:35-37 NIV
35 Jesus heard that they had thrown him
out, and when he found him, he said, “Do you believe in the Son of
Man?”
36 “Who is he, sir?” the man asked. “Tell
me so that I may believe in him.”
37 Jesus said, “You have now seen him; in
fact, he is the one speaking with you.”
Once again, a
personal conversation with the blind man that now can see.
So, these Jewish
skeptics wanted to force an answer out of Jesus. They didn’t really believe
that Jesus was the Messiah… or did they?
Jesus HAD already answered
the question that the Jewish skeptics posed earlier. They just didn’t accept
the answer and believe Jesus.
The Answer to the
question already had been clear --- look at John 5:31-36
This Jewish
skeptic’s question has already been answered to these people – In Jesus own
words…
31 “If I testify about myself, my
testimony is not true. 32 There is
another who testifies in my favor, and I know that his testimony about me
is true.
33 “You have sent to John (John the Baptist) and he has testified to
the truth. 34 Not that I
accept human testimony; but I mention it that you may be saved. 35 John was a
lamp that burned and gave light, and you chose for a time to enjoy his light.
36 “I have testimony weightier
than that of John. For the works that the Father has given me to
finish—the very works that I am doing—testify that the Father has sent me.
Jesus makes it plain – here even before
He is questioned at Solomon’s Colonnade --- Jesus IS the Messiah! These Jewish
skeptics lack faith.
What convinces you that Jesus IS the
Messiah?
For me, as I look to the Word of God in
Scripture, or listen to fellow Christians, or even when I go to Church and see
God’s presence in the bread and the wine and through the waters of baptism, or
hear the spoken Word through Pastor or Priest, I’m convinced. Too much history
from the past and through my family, leave me convinced that Jesus IS the
Messiah.
How do you respond to skeptics that you
meet today? Do you feel attacked or threatened?
The skeptics just haven’t seen or heard
or even felt Jesus’ presence. So, they are in God’s hands. I pray for them, I
love them, I live with them in the hope that some day they will feel Jesus’
presence in their lives and believe. And no, I don’t feel attacked or
threatened by any unbeliever. They too, are loved by God and are created by God
through His love. So, no, after all, I’m much like they are, struggling with
sin in a fallen world.
Do you feel like you must defend your
beliefs?
Defend, no, proclaim the Gospel and God’s
Word, yes. God has called me, as His child to follow Jesus out into the world
in which I live. I was called at a very young age and I take that call
seriously, so, as I turn to follow Jesus each and every day, I’m compelled by
faith and belief to witness to what I see in God each and every day to all
those God gives to me. Do I fail? Sure! I’m a sinful man, but still, I am a Child
of God, and I turn to God to save me from my sinful being and self, each day.
Let’s shift gears now --- How was your
childhood?
Carefree?
Did you fear disasters?
Did you need to work to eat or have
shelter?
Did you need to make life decisions that
altered the course of your family?
Did your parents or guardians care for
you?
Did you want control of your life?
Or did you accept your position in life
as a child?
I was blessed with a great childhood. My
parents loved me, our family was close and I was brought up in the Lutheran
Church. I was given freedom to play and make friends, I was always encouraged
in my school work and nurtured as a child. I was one of the lucky ones and am
thankful for what my parents and family have always done for me. God was active
for me, no doubt. I have wonderful childhood memories that I cherish. Many
lessons learned and many lessons to talk about in my adult life as well.
I want you just to keep your childhood in
mind, for now. Remember your place with family, church, society and most
importantly with God. Hold onto this thought as we move forward in this reflection.
Let’s re-read Jesus’ answer to the Jewish
skeptics this time…
25 Jesus answered, “I did tell
you, but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify
about me, 26 but you do not believe because you are not my sheep. 27 My sheep
listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them
eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them
out of my hand. 29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no
one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. 30 I and the
Father are one.”
Those spiritually able
to SEE Jesus as the Messiah AS God will follow Jesus, like a flock follows a
shepherd. Children of God are content to be a Child of God. It’s good to be a
sheep and know that God the Father has given you into the care of Jesus as a
gift to Jesus. That’s just where we belong!
BUT in contrast--- think
of the PAST when mankind attempts to ACT in the power of God – to be like God –
to seek control – power – prestige – and wealth OVER and above their neighbor.
We lose our place with
God and suffer the consequences of hate, evil and defeat, when we attempt to be
like God, or even a god.
Think about how many
times in the Old Testament and throughout history that this has played out.
Can you recall times in
the OT that this has occurred? This being mankind’s efforts to control or
become like God…
Like Adam and Eve. How
many times in the book of Judges did we see God raise up a judge to take care
of times that the Israelites turned from God and things went south for them.
Even in the wilderness, the people decided to make an idol to worship when
Moses took a little too much time, in the view of the people, in chatting with
God on Mount Sinai. It really goes on and on in the Old Testament, all the
time!
How many times in
history, especially when men have tried to overpower one another in battle to
control the lives of one another as men attempted to become like God and
control each other. It goes on today, and I suppose will never stop until Jesus
comes again. Mankind just loves to control and hate one another.
RATHER than trying to be
like God or believe we can BE God; it seems to me, that Jesus message here is
to cut it out! Mankind is NOT God. But we NEED God just the same. We are given into
Jesus’ care and love by God the Father, to BE Children. We are Children of God
to learn how to feed on the Word of God in Jesus and follow our Shepherd in
Jesus to love one another. NOT to control one another. We have a place in life.
Remember how to be a child and let it go.
Rejoice that God calls
us to BE His Children
Respond in love and
thanksgiving and pure satisfaction to BE a Child of God
WHY?
Let’s look at Romans
8:35, 38-39
35 Who
shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or
persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?
38 For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor
demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, 39 neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be
able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Yep! I just wanna be a
sheep! God has it all covered… today… tomorrow… and forever!
So, as Jesus shows us by
example, love one another, and make that love real in truth and action.
Thanks be to God!
I leave you with this
cute YouTube video that is appropriate for this reflection. May it bless you.
“I Just Wanna Be a Sheep”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMPrYSP_7Ss